Solutions — HED
HED — Hybrid Engineering & Design

Hybrid Engineering & Design

HED is how Charania Renewables approaches every commercial and industrial energy project. Not a product. Not a service package. A methodology: start with your data, model the economics, design the system, then specify the technology. Every project we touch is run through this sequence — because the most expensive mistake in energy is building the wrong system for the right problem.

At a Glance

HED — Key Facts

Data
Before Design

Load profiles, utility bills and site surveys collected before any technology is considered.

Financial
Model First

LCOE, payback period, NPV and IRR modelled at conservative assumptions before specifying a product.

Agnostic
Technology Neutral

We specify the best technology for your site economics — not the product with the highest margin.

EPC Ready
Partner Delivered

SLDs and specifications handed to EPC and installation partners. CR manages design authority and coordination.

Why HED Exists

Most Energy System Failures Are Design Failures

Pakistan’s energy market is full of companies that sell products first and design second — or not at all. A solar installer recommends a system based on available roof space, not your actual load. A battery distributor recommends a capacity based on what they have in stock. An EPC tenders based on the spec they know, not the one your site requires. The result is systems that underperform, economics that don’t materialise, and clients who don’t realise they’ve been sold the wrong thing until year two.

HED exists because we believe the design and financial case should come before the product. Not every site needs a hybrid system. Not every site that needs one should have the same configuration. The analysis tells you what is right. We do the analysis.

HED data-first design methodology
What HED Covers

From Load Data to Commissioned System

Analysis

Load & Resource Assessment

12-month load profile analysis, peak demand identification, grid tariff breakdown and site solar and wind resource assessment. The factual foundation everything else is built on.

Economics

Financial Modelling

LCOE calculation, payback period, NPV and IRR at conservative, base and optimistic assumptions. Sensitivity analysis on grid tariff escalation and technology degradation. The business case in numbers, not narrative.

Design

System Architecture

Generation mix (solar kWp, wind kW), storage sizing (kWh and power rating), inverter and PCS selection, grid connection strategy, EMS dispatch logic and controls architecture.

Documentation

SLD & Engineering Drawings

Single-line diagrams, protection coordination, grid connection drawings and equipment specifications. Issued for authority approval, EPC tendering and contractor use.

Delivery

EPC Coordination

Tender document preparation, EPC partner evaluation, construction supervision, commissioning oversight and final handover documentation. CR as design authority throughout.

Ongoing

Performance Review

Post-commissioning generation and financial performance review against the original model. Identifying underperformance early and correcting it before it compounds.

System Architecture

Solar + Wind + Storage + Grid — Designed as One System

A solar-only system generates nothing after sunset and little on overcast days. A wind-only system is idle in calm periods. A storage-only system drains without generation behind it. The HED approach combines all available generation sources and storage into a single managed architecture — each source compensating for the limitations of the others. Solar peaks at midday. Wind generates in the evening, at night and in overcast conditions. Storage smooths the supply curve, absorbs excess generation and discharges during peaks or grid outages. The EMS coordinates all three in real time against your tariff structure and availability requirements.

The result is a higher proportion of on-site generation, a flatter cost of energy curve and a more bankable investment case than any single-source system can deliver.

The HED Process

How Every Project Runs

Every HED engagement follows the same four-phase sequence. The phases are sequential because each one informs the next. Skipping phases is how bad systems get built.

  • Phase 1 — Data Collection: utility bills, smart meter data, production schedules, site surveys and solar/wind resource data. Typically 2–4 weeks.
  • Phase 2 — Feasibility: load analysis, technology options, sizing scenarios and financial model. Delivered as a written feasibility report with a clear go/no-go recommendation.
  • Phase 3 — Detailed Design: system architecture, SLD, equipment specifications, protection design and grid connection coordination. Issued for authority submission and EPC tendering.
  • Phase 4 — Procurement & Delivery: EPC partner selection, construction supervision, commissioning oversight and final handover documentation.
Related
Industrial Energy Solutions → Peak Shaving & MDI Reduction → ZBox100-HS BESS → Battery Storage Comparison → Vertix Wind Turbines →
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Tell Us About Your Site and Your Problem

Share your latest 12 months of utility bills and your site plan. Our team will confirm whether the HED process makes sense for your project and what it would cover.

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